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Journal of AI, Software & Web Technologies

Volume 1, Issue 1

2026 · pp. 1–429 · 42 articles

Volume
1
Issue
1
Published
2026
Pages
1–429
Articles
42
Sections
1
ISSN
Journal
J. AI Softw. Web Technol.

In this issue

Research Articles

  1. Review

    A Review on Polyherbal Nanoparticles with Combined Effect of Metal Nanoparticle-Properties and Applications

    Sivaranajani Balakrishnan, Karthikeyan Ramadoss, Geetha Govindarajulu

    pp. 1–9 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270180 · Published Oct-Dec 2027

    The current review summarizes the processes, characteristics and uses of Nanoparticles (NPs) sourced from polyherbal formulations, such as fullerenes, metal NPs, ceramic NPs and polymeric NPs. In order to make different …

  2. Review

    Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Pithecellobium dulce: A Review

    Sivasubramanian Piramanayagam, Sakthi Puvisha Muthu, Elango Gopalan, Cibi Veeramani, Shalini Balraj, Ragavi Sivakumar, Pushparam Asaithambi

    pp. 10–20 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270005 · Published Oct-Dec 2027

    Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth is a medicinal plant that is commonly used in traditional medicine and its phytochemical profile has shown to contain numerous bioactive compounds which are characterized by the presenc…

  3. Review

    Targeted Neurotherapeutics: A Review of Bacopa monnieri Delivery Strategies for Neurodegeneration

    Divya Kanojiya, Suzain Garasiya, Ghanshyam Parmar

    pp. 21–33 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270063 · Published Oct-Dec 2027

    Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Autism lead to Central Nervous System (CNS) degeneration, impairing both cognitive and motor functions. With the rising prevalence of thes…

  4. Review

    Natural Products in Dental Care (2010-2026): A Narrative Review of Efficacy, Clinical Utility, and Research Gaps

    Hanan Bahjat Khojah

    pp. 34–30 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270176 · Published Jan-Mar 2027

    Plant byproducts have been used as supplements owing to their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. They also help treat and prevent many dental problems. However, the use of herbal treatments pre…

  5. Article

    Phytochemical Profiling and Antioxidant Assessment of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Ziziphus oenoplia from Badangi Village, Odisha

    Swetasri Priyadarshini, Sabir Kumar Behera, Mukunda Ghadai, A Leelaveni

    pp. 40–48 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260209 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background The traditional understanding of plant-based medicine has been passed down through the ages and has been assimilated by various ethnic groups as ethnopharmacological knowledge. The present study focuses on the…

  6. Article

    Daidzein Attenuates Allergic Asthma via NF-κB1 Downregulation and Cytokine Modulation: A Comprehensive Preclinical Evaluation

    Ankita Haldankar, Niraj Vyawahare, Pavankumar Wankhade, Shubhangi Daswadkar, Kaveri Urade

    pp. 49–64 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260241 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Bronchial Asthma (BA) is a chronic inflammatory airway disorder strongly associated with immune system dysregulation. Daidzein, a natural isoflavone found in soy, exhibits well-documented anti-inflammatory and…

  7. Article

    Phytochemical Profiling of Unripe Fruits of Ficus carica and Phyllanthus emblica Grown in West Bengal and Evaluation of their in vitro Antidiabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity

    Swarnabha Mukherjee, Neha Mondal, Shreya Mondal, Gargi Banerjee, Tushar Adhikari

    pp. 65–71 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270039 · Published Oct-Dec 2027

    Background Unripe fruits are promising sources of nutrition in the daily diet, which have gained attention for their rich phytochemical profile and associated health benefits. Objectives The present study aimed to profil…

  8. Article

    High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) Methods for Simultaneous Estimation and Quantification of Vasicine, Gallic acid, Piperine and Pterostilbene from Two Ayurvedic Formulations and Herbal Extracts

    Sachin Baburao Mulik, Sanjay Uttamrao Nipanikar, Priyanka Patil, Ankita Kasabe, Pravin Surwade

    pp. 72–85 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260009 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is an advanced analytical technique used for the identification and quantification of marker compounds in Ayurvedic formulations. Aims and Objectives The purp…

  9. Article

    Pharmacognostical Standardization of Leaf and Stem Bark of Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers.- An Important Ethno-Medicinal Plant

    Ramanjaneyulu Kanugala, Goli Penchala Pratap, Mohd Kashif Husain, Maramreddy Prathapa Reddy, Sidama Gopal, Mohammad Zakir, Gudivada Sudarsanam

    pp. 86–99 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260070 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers. is an essential ethnomedicinal plant belonging to Celastraceae used in the treatment of various ailments like antidotes for snake bites, dog bites, wounds and cracks, dysuri…

  10. Article

    GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Phytocompounds in Polyherbal Formulation Extracted Ointment Used in the Management of Wound Healing

    Neha Suresh Palase, Santosh Y Mudakappagol

    pp. 100–115 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260075 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background The scientific validation of traditional as well as proprietary Ayurvedic formulations is crucial for the purpose of healing of wound in chronic non healing wounds. Polyherbal Formulation Extracted Ointment, a…

  11. Article

    Anticancer Potential of Tephrosia maxima: Inhibition of Cell Viability and Colony Forming Ability in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines

    Amitha Mohan, Anoop Kumar, Abilasha Ramasubramanian

    pp. 116–123 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270078 · Published Oct-Dec 2027

    Introduction Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) continues to be a significant global health challenge, especially in developing areas, where lifestyle associated risk factors increase its prevalence. Even with improveme…

  12. Article

    Characterization and Chromatographic Evaluation of Shatapushpadi Lepa

    Sushmita Sanjay Gengane, Anil Koralli, Pranjali Abhay Patil, Shreya Balasaheb Nikam

    pp. 124–132 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270080 · Published Jan-Mar 2027

    Background Shatapushpadi Lepa is a traditional external application specified in Ayurveda. The composition that is advised for Vata-dominant inflammatory joint diseases. To determine quality, and therapeutic effectivenes…

  13. Article

    Taxonomic Characterization and Ethnobotanical Insights of Bergenia ciliata Used by Hakeems in the Kashmir Himalaya

    Sabira Nissar, Tahir Mushtaq, P. A. Sofi, Ishtiyak Ahmad Peerzada, Meraj U Din Dar, A. R. Malik, Ummar Atta, Moamenla Jamir

    pp. 133–140 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270104 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background The Kashmir Himalaya is known for its rich diversity of medicinal plants that support traditional healthcare systems, where indigenous knowledge plays a vital role in disease management. Among these, Bergenia …

  14. Article

    Comparative In vitro Evaluation of Chemical and Herbal Antimicrobial Agents for Surface Decontamination: A Pharmaceutical Perspective

    Preethi Vem, Sathwika Rao Nadipelli, Daneswari Velagala, Vaishnavi Julakanti, Shivani Thoom, Deekshita Kavali Venugopal, Naseemoon Shaik

    pp. 141–145 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270107 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Maintenance of asepsis is essential for successful endodontic therapy. Gutta-percha cones are susceptible to microbial contamination during handling and storage, and their thermoplastic nature precludes heat s…

  15. Article

    GC-MS Analysis and Quality Evaluation of Dashmoola Kashaya

    Shreya Balasaheb Nikam, Rajashekhar Sanapeti, Anil Koralli, Shubham Deepak Anuse, Sushmita Sanjay Gengane

    pp. 146–153 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270108 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Dashmoola Kashaya is ayurvedic polyherbal formulation prepared from roots of ten medicinal plants which are traditionally used in the management of disorders like inflammatory conditions, neuromuscular disorde…

  16. Article

    Acute Toxicity Study of Novel Ayurvedic Formulation Siddha Shalmali Kalpa (Classical Shalmali malabarica formulation) in Wistar Rat in vivo Experimental Study

    Pravin Kadappa Koparde, Mujahid Khan, Sheetal Pravin Koparde

    pp. 154–161 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270075 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Traditional Ayurvedic Herbal remedies have long been used to improve and revitalize reproductive health. Siddha Shalmali Kalpa (Classical Shalmali malabarica formulation) is one such formulation that has long …

  17. Article

    A Study on the Pharmacognosy Materials of Ancient Traditional Medicine Prescriptions Used to Treat Bubonic Plague

    Dagvadorj Tserendorj, Javkhlan Bold, Myagmardash Bazarragchaa, Darmaa Munkhdorj, Bayar Enkhbold, Bold Sharav

    pp. 162–167 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270128 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Ancient Mongolian doctors and scholar-monks identified diseases that were prevalent among Mongolians but were not described in Indian Ayurveda or Tibetan medicine. Based on the theory of wind, bile, and phlegm…

  18. Article

    Comparative Analysis of Multi-Solvent Tinospora cordifolia Fresh and Dry Leaf Extract Using Advanced Analytical Approaches

    KJ Sharmila, Nishalini Palani, Aarthy Sundaram, Santhiya Jayakumar

    pp. 168–175 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270135 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Tinospora cordifolia is used worldwide for its medicinal properties, but its bioactive phytoconstituents have been less explored. Objectives The fresh and dry leaf extracts of Tinospora cordifolia, a tradition…

  19. Article

    Chemically Synthesized Urolithin-C Regulates Glucose Uptake in HepG2 Cells

    Vani Manjappa Karadi, Manjula Mavathuru Venkatappa, Shivakumar Venkataramaiah, Sanjana Bai Shivaram Singh Mahendaranath Singh, Sushma Mohan, Ramesh Komalapura Lakshmaiah, Devaraja Sannaningaiah

    pp. 176–184 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270138 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes has increased dramatically worldwide. Although several drugs are available for its management, their severe cytotoxic effects have created a need for safer and more …

  20. Article

    An Amalgamated in silico Approach to Screen Lipid Lowering Herbs towards Developing Antilipidemic Polyherbal Formulation

    Vandana Tyagi, Namita Arora, Pankaj Arora

    pp. 185–201 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270148 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) is largely caused by hyperlipidemia, characterized by high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Standard treatments like statins face limitations such as intolera…

  21. Article

    GC-MS Phytochemical Profiling of Kaidarya Siddha Narikela Taila: Mechanistic Insights into Khalitya (Non-Specific Hairfall) Management

    Sanyogeeta Ajay Dixit, Pankaj Sharma, Pradnya Prakash Hemke, Kashavva Veerabasayya Hiremath, Susmita Devgonda Shedbale, Namrata Bhagaje, Monika Yadav

    pp. 202–214 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270141 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Non-Specific Hairfall (NSHF), classified as Khalitya in Ayurveda (NAMC FA-3, ICD-11 TM2), has a significant global burden. Kaidarya siddha Narikela Taila (KNT) is a formulation prepared with Narikela Taila (Co…

  22. Article

    In silico Assessment of Bioactive Compounds from Thaalisaathi Chooranam Targeting Alcohol Dehydrogenase in Alcoholic Liver Disease

    Jinavani Jeevagan, Shaira Banu Ismail, Abarna Balasubramani, Priyadharshini Muniyasamy, Murugesan Sannasi, Sathish Adithya, Rajathinakaran, Madhavan Ramachandran

    pp. 215–223 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270151 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) is a major cause of cirrhosis-related morbidity and mortality, with limited therapies. Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) plays a key role in ethanol metabolism and contributes to hepati…

  23. Article

    Comparative Pharmaceutical and Analytical Evaluation of Shoolaharana Yoga: Bhavita Formulation Versus Hydroalcoholic Extract

    Priya Darshani Koul, Yadevendra Yadav, Shuchi Mitra, Khemchand Sharma

    pp. 224–232 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270153 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Shoolaharana Yoga, described in Rasendra Sara Saṃgraha, is a classical Herbo-mineral formulation indicated for various types of pain. Ayurvedic pharmaceutical processes such as Shodhana (Purification) and Bhav…

  24. Article

    Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) as a Natural Food Preservative: GC-MS Profiling and Antimicrobial Activity against Spoilage Microorganisms

    Rashmi Shahi, Suvarna V. Chavannavar, N Bharath Kumar, M.S Yashaswini

    pp. 233–242 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270158 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Nigella sativa, also referred as black cumin and described as the miraculous herb, exhibits many medicinal and pharmacological properties. Objectives This research focused on the antimicrobial effectiveness of…

  25. Article

    Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Ethnomedicinal Therapies in Oral Cancer Care: Insights from Healthcare Professionals with Reference to Thuja occidentalis

    Saranya Ramsridhar, R Chandini, Vishnupriya Veeraraghavan, Khadijah Mohideen, Mutaz Ali-Hassan, Murali Balasubramaniam

    pp. 243–251 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270167 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) remains a major global health challenge despite advances in conventional therapies. Growing interest in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has heightened attention…

  26. Article

    Phytochemical Profiling and Bioactivity Assessment of Traditional Medicinal Plants as Innovative Therapeutics for Wound Care Applications

    Prabhavati Shinde, Shraddha Jaiswal, Vidya Tale, Shobha Khilari

    pp. 252–263 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270169 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background The worldwide healthcare system faces significant challenges due to prevalence of chronic wounds worsen by antimicrobial resistant bacteria and polymicrobial biofilm. Objectives This research aims to unravel a…

  27. Article

    Tamarindus indica L. Seed Hydroalcoholic Extract as a Natural Inhibitor for Urolithiasis: Evidence from in vitro and in vivo Studies

    Ankita Ghanshyam Yelne, Vaibhav Mukund Shinde

    pp. 264–273 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270113 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Urolithiasis remains a recurrent condition that affects patients’ quality of life and causes significant mortality. Once common in Afro-Asian regions, its prevalence is rising in India and other tropical count…

  28. Article

    Phytochemical Profiling and Inhibitory Impact of Piper nigrum and Syzygium aromaticum Extracts Targeting GH13 Family Amylases

    Syeda Tayyaba Asif, Mohtasheem Ul Hassan, Shah Ali Ul Qader, Madiha Jamshed

    pp. 274–281 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270171 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Inhibition α-amylase have been reportedly providing a novel way in diabetes and obesity management. Purpose Research for the last decade has outlined on broad range of health beneficial of various condiments a…

  29. Article

    Deep Eutectic Solvent as Green Alternative Solvents for Polygodial Extraction with Validated HPLC-UV Analysis and Evaluation of their Bioactivities

    Adelina Simamora, Adit Santoso, Margretha Margretha, Kris Herawan Timotius

    pp. 282–292 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270179 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Introduction Akway (Tasmannia piperita), a native Papua plant is known for its benefits as stamina enhancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant agents, which can be associated to polygodial, its marker compound. Green altern…

  30. Article

    Development and Quality Assessment of Poshakriti: A Gluten-Free, Multipurpose, Multigrain, Nutritional Flour

    Mrudul Chitrakar

    pp. 293–299 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270182 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Growing awareness of the health-nutrition interface and demand for convenient yet wholesome foods is rising. Traditional Indian diets, influenced by Ayurvedic principles, emphasize balanced combinations of cer…

  31. Article

    Elucidating the role of Shatapushpa (Anethum graveolens L.) in Rheumatoid Arthritis through In vitro and In silico Analysis

    Anil Koralli, Rashmi Motnalli, Kshama Mutalik, V Sri Venkata Krishnan

    pp. 300–308 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270184 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Introduction Day by day the prevalence of the diseases are increasing throughout the globe. One such disease that is having increase in incidence is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). With the rise in the occurrence there is nee…

  32. Article

    Camellia sinensis Extract Mediated Synthesis of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles for pH-Responsive Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy

    M B Balaji, Gulipalli Pallavi, M U Imeiya, G S R Kedari, S Vimal, T S Mohamed Saleem

    pp. 309–318 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270194 · Published Jan-Mar 2027

    Objectives One challenge in treating breast cancer is that there are not enough drug delivery systems that can both target tumors specifically and have their own pharmacological effects. Materials and Methods This study …

  33. Article

    Metabolomics Insight into PN01 and SA02: Anticancer Efficacy and Antidiabetic Enzyme Inhibition

    Syeda Tayyaba Asif, Mohtasheem Ul Hassan, Shah Ali Ul Qader, Madiha Jamshed

    pp. 319–328 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270197 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Cancer is a major global health problem, with nearly 10 million deaths recorded in 2020. Approximately 30% of cancers in low- and lower-middle-income nations stem from infectious agents like Human Papillomavir…

  34. Article

    Identification of Potential Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds as α-Synuclein Targets via Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    Nivetha Rajendiran, Kannan Muthu, Gowdham Manivel, Ethirajan Sukumar, Senthilkumar Sivanesan

    pp. 329–337 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270200 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Introduction Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a distressing neurodegenerative ailment that involves the demise of neurons present in dopaminergic system and continuous progression of α-synuclein into amyloid fibrils. Combatin…

  35. Article

    Comparative GC-MS Profiling of n-Hexane Extracts from the Heartwood and Small Branches of Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.f.

    Anju Sonkar, Om Prakash Rout, Pravin Kumar Joshi, Akhil Kumar Agrawal, Arun Kumar Singh Parihar, Nagendra Singh Chauhan, Chandan Sahu

    pp. 338–347 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270202 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.f. (Red Sandalwood) is an important medicinal plant known for its diverse bio active compounds. Evaluation of its phytoconstituents is essential for ensuring its therapeutic potenti…

  36. Article

    Anticancer Effects of Schinus molle-Synthesized Iron Nanoparticles in Human Hela Cervical Cancer Cells

    Pavithra Ramamoorthy, K M Ruban Chakravarthy, S Logeshwaran, S Vimal, T S Mohamed Saleem

    pp. 355–8 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270206 · Published Jan-Mar 2027

    Objectives Green development of iron nanoparticles by plant derived extracts has collected important scientific attention due to their eco-friendly fabrication, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced biological activities. Mat…

  37. Article

    Shenmai Injection Attenuates Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy by Modulating HRAS

    Xiaojuan Zhou, Xueying Xu, Xiaolu Hou, Mulan Wang, Tian Liang, Peiqiang Shen, Shujing Zhang, Han Wang, Yingchao Wang, Qinqin Zhao

    pp. 356–369 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270208 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background/Objectives Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy is a critical pathological precursor in the development of heart failure. Shenmai Injection (SMI) is widely used to treat cardiovascular diseases. Howev…

  38. Article

    Green-Synthesized Tribulus terrestris-Mediated CuO Nanoparticle-Loaded CS/PVA Hydrogels: A Multifunctional Platform for Cancer Therapy and Antidiabetic Applications

    Akshaya Viswanathan, P V Avinash, G S R Kedari, S Vimal, T S Mohamed Saleem

    pp. 370–377 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270207 · Published Jan-Mar 2027

    Objectives In this work, we report on the preparation of CuO nanoparticles using extract from Tribulus terrestris as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent, followed by the loading of the nanoparticles into the Chitosa…

  39. Article

    Comparative Structural and Biophysical Profiling of Dengue Virus NS5 Methyltransferase Identifies DENV-4 as a Prioritized Antiviral Target

    Afaf Salim Alwabli, Ghadeer Fareed Bukhari

    pp. 378–386 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260215 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background The NS5 Methyltransferase (MTase) domain is essential for the capping and replication of dengue virus RNA and for the virus's evasion of the host immune response, making it a promising antiviral target. Purpos…

  40. Article

    Integrated Phytochemical and Chromatographic Analysis for Detection of Adulteration in Terminalia chebula Fruit Rind Powder

    Likitha Shankarappa, Mamatha A Rao, M Devendra Reddy, NS Prakash, Surendra Chennu

    pp. 387–397 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270186 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Terminalia chebula Retz. is a well-recognized medicinal plant widely used in the Ayurveda and Siddha systems of medicine, wherein the fruit rind is designated as the official therapeutic component. Admixture o…

  41. Article

    Isolation and Characterization of Saponins from Asparagus racemosus: A HPTLC and LC-MS Study

    Rajni Mishra, Ashish Singhai, Mukesh Singh Sikarwar

    pp. 406–412 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270277 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Shatavari or Asparagus racemosus Wild. Family Liliaceae is an important therapeutic herb in the health care system. It contains a sapogenin content which is a precursor of many pharmacologically active steroid…

  42. Article

    Modulation of KEAP1/NRF2-Regulated Anticancer Chemopreventive Signalling Pathways by Anacardic Acid in MCF7-ARE Human Breast Cancer Cells

    Sangita Panda, Enketeswara Subudhi, Anand Bhaskar, Dishant Maniar, Vivek Basudkar, Aswathi Biju, Siddharth Modi, Dilip Mehta, Sujit Nair

    pp. 413–429 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20270159 · Published Jan-Mar 2026

    Background Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer worldwide, with an escalating burden over the past decades. Anacardic Acid (AA), a phenolic lipid extracted from cashew nutshell, displays diverse therapeutic propert…